The Guitarist
Despite
his status as master songwriter and cultural icon, John Lennon (1940-1980)
was, first, a guitar player.
Lennon, founding member of The Beatles, played rhythm
formidably, as evidenced by rock-steady chording, deft figures ("I Feel
Fine"), rapid-fire triplets ("All My Loving"), delicate jazz fingerings
("Til There Was You"), and fine fingerpicking ("Julia," "Look at Me").
Although he had played some Chuck Berry-type leads in
the band's early days, Lennon gladly turned over those duties to George
Harrison. In the studio, however, he did like to keep his hand in.
Lennon's first lead on record occured on 25 February 1964, on his composition
"You Can't Do That," followed a few days later by a solo on "Long Tall
Sally" (a song the boys nailed in one take). There followed solos
on, among other songs, "Every Little Thing," "Get Back," "I Want You (She's
So Heavy)," "Happiness Is a Warm Gun," "Yer Blues," "Honey Pie," "Ballad
of John and Yoko," a slide solo on "For You Blue," and, alternating with
Harrison and Paul McCartney, "The End."
Lennon did all the lead work on his first solo album,
Plastic
Ono Band, but on subsequent outings relied on Harrison, Eric Clapton
and Jessie Ed Davis, among others. In the course of his career he traded
riffs onstage with Chuck Berry, Keith Richard, Clapton and Frank Zappa.
His last piece of guitar playing, a manic lead on Yoko
Ono's "Walking On Thin Ice" (12/80), showed his self-described "primitive"
lead playing at its zenith.
The Guitars
1957:
Gallotone
Champion acoustic guitar. Lennon bought this 3/4-size guitar
by mail for about £10 after seeing an advertisement in
Reveille
magazine.
Made by the Gallo company of South Africa, it was "Guaranteed Not to Split."
Banjo player and sympathetic spirit Julia Lennon allowed her son's new
guitar to be delivered to her house, rather than that of disapproving Aunt
Mimi. The lad started a band, the Black Jacks, with his mate Pete
Shotton. His mother had shown him a few five-string banjo chords,
so Lennon played the guitar with the sixth string left slack. With the
addition of a few more members he rechristened the group the Quarry Men,
and it was that outfit that played the St. Peter's Parish Fete in Woolton,
Liverpool on 6 July 1957 when McCartney entered the picture. Lennon
wailed on this beginner model until it broke the following year.
Whether the instrument -- made of laminated woods -- actually "split" is
undetermined.
Long thought missing, this guitar recently turned up and
was auctioned through Sotheby's. The auction house called on original Quarrymen
member Rod Davis to help authenticate the guitar, and in a
Liverpool
Echo story he remembers that when the band played that famous fete
"John took the skin off the edge of his index finger while playing," and
when Davis changed one of the strings on Lennon's guitar, he noticed a
spot of blood inside. So Davis recounted that story to Sotheby's
and advised them to look inside for the spot, and "although faint, it was
still there."
So where has it been all these years? In its
auction coverage, the
Times of London reported that "when
the Beatles became successful, Lennon left the guitar in the care of his
guardian, Aunt Mimi. After his murder, she gave it to a family friend
who had a disabled son. When the boy died, it was passed to another disabled
friend, who is now in her twenties. Her stepfather sold it to safeguard
her future."
The Sotheby's catalogue adds that "a percentage of the
proceeds from the sale of this lot will be donated to the Olive Mount Learning
Disabilities Directorate, Liverpool." Interestingly, it also
includes excerpts of an undated document accompanying Mimi Smith's donation:
"Her typewritten and signed letter, sent from her home in Sandbanks, Poole,
states, 'With regards to the request for items in support of your Liverpool
handicapped musicians appeal, most requests I have to refuse, however,
in this case I feel able to make an exception . . . The poor old guitar
was in such a state when I found it I had it professionally repaired .
. . I hope that through you John's possessions can bring pleasure . . .'
" The guitar, which was auctioned together with the trunk it
sat in for years, now sports a brass plaque Mimi had mounted on the headstock
memorializing her advice to the young, guitar-happy Lennon: "Remember,
you'll never earn your living by it."
So whence this mythic instrument?
An anonymous bidder later identified as a "private collector" named Adam
Sender got it for £155,000 (about $250,000). In
the fall of 2000 this guitar went on display at Boston's Museum of Fine
Art.
